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The Ethiopian Ark

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Ethiopian Wolf
Canis simensis
Endemic
· Ethiopia ·
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Endemic Species6 groups
Mammals
31 endemic species
Birds
18 endemic species
Amphibians
32 endemic species
Reptiles
16 endemic species
Freshwater fish
24 endemic species
Flora
1,100+ endemic species
Browse the full catalog, 18,448 species recorded in Ethiopia
(c) Chris Wood, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by Chris Wood
Ethiopian Wolf
Showing 149 recorded sightings in Ethiopia
Source: GBIF
Today's Discovery

An accidental pollinator

Ethiopian wolves lick nectar from red-hot-poker flowers and carry pollen on their muzzles, likely the first large carnivore known to pollinate a plant.

Field Guide
No. 01
Canidae Family

Ethiopian Wolf

Canis simensis
EN Endangered
~500 mature individuals · the world's rarest canid
AfroalpineDiurnalPack-livingRodent specialist
Species Details

The world's rarest canid, slender and long-legged, with a russet-red coat, white throat and black-tipped tail. Adults weigh 11 to 20 kg, built for coursing open moorland.

Behaviour

Lives in tight-knit packs of up to 13, yet hunts alone, trotting the plateau by day, stalking rodents in the short Afroalpine grass.

Diet

A specialist hunter: up to 96% of its diet is the giant mole-rat and grass rats of the Bale highlands.

Range

Endemic to Ethiopia's Afroalpine highlands above 3,000 m. Six isolated populations survive, over half in the Bale Mountains.

Threats

Rabies and canine distemper from domestic dogs, farmland climbing uphill, and hybridisation; each outbreak can erase a small population.

Where it livesAfroalpine ↑
Afroalpine Moorland, the Roof of Africa

Treeless highland of tussock grass, giant lobelia and red-hot-poker, 3,000 to 4,500 m. Found only in Ethiopia's mountains.